Feem ntau cov neeg tsis paub nrog propolis thiab beeswax. Qee tus neeg txawm xav tias propolis thiab beeswax yog ob qho tib si ntuj tsim los ntawm muv, thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob. Qee tus neeg kuj xav tias propolis thiab beeswax yog tib yam. , Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov tsis raug. Qhov tseeb muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm propolis thiab beeswax. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm propolis thiab beeswax?
Propolis yog cov resin sau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muv nyob rau hauv cov muv colony los ntawm buds thiab ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua ke nrog cov muv 'tus kheej beeswax, enzymes thiab digestive kua txiv. Nws yog ib qho amorphous lossis amorphous khoom. Beeswax yog ib yam khoom zais cia los ntawm plaub khub ntawm cov qog siv quav ciab hauv qab lub plab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muv. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog: acids, dawb fatty acids, dawb fatty alcohols thiab carbohydrates. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj carotenoids, vitamin A, tshuaj tsw qab thiab lwm yam. Beeswax muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, thaum propolis tsuas yog siv hauv kev noj.
Beeswax yog siv los ntawm muv los ua zes; Propolis yog ib qho khoom siv zoo siv los ntawm muv los tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Ib thaj tsam ntawm 50, 000 txog 60,000 muv tsuas tuaj yeem tsim tau 100-150 grams ntawm propolis ib xyoos, hu ua "liab kub". . Thiab thaum qhov kub ntawm propolis nce mus txog 60 ~ 70 degree, nws melts mus rau hauv ib tug viscos kua thiab cais cov beeswax.
Kev sau ntawm beeswax feem ntau ua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau muv colony pub thiab tswj, beekeepers txhawb nqa muv kom zais ntau quav ciab thiab tsim ntau spleens, thiab ces txiav tawm cov qub hives thiab spleens uas tau siv ntau xyoo, tus tsim spleen, siv quav ciab npog ntawm lub Hive, lub hauv paus. thiab cov zib mu uas raug txiav tawm thaum co zib mu. Lub kaus mom zib ntab tau sau thiab muab rho tawm manually. Feem ntau, cov honeycomb tom qab tshem tawm cov zib ntab yog muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub dej thiab rhaub thiab yaj kom tshem tawm cov impurities xws li txheej txheej ntawm cocoon, muv corpse, ua npuas ncauj, thiab lwm yam, lim thaum nws kub, thiab cia nws txias. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thaiv, ntab rau saum npoo dej, tshem tawm, uas yog daj wax. Cov wax daj yog ces refined thiab decolorized los ua dawb ciab.
1. Beeswax yog ib yam khoom muaj roj uas tsim los ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm ntawm cov muv hauv cov muv. Thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm muv loj hlob ntau tshaj li ob lub lis piam, cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab yuav pib tsim cov kua dej beeswax. Cov huab cua txias yuav siv sij hawm ib tug scaly tsos, thiab thaum cov scaly tshuaj aggregate ua ke, lawv tsim li peb pom li beeswax.
2. Txawm hais tias propolis kuj yog ib yam khoom tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muv, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg sib txawv ntawm beeswax. Propolis yog ib qho ua ke ntawm cov nroj tsuag buds thiab natural resins ua ke nrog beeswax ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muv, nrog rau cov enzymes thiab digestion. Nws yog ib yam khoom ntuj tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam khoom xws li kua, yog li cov as-ham thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm propolis muaj ntau dua li cov beeswax.
3. Beeswax yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov honeycombs, thaum propolis yog ib yam khoom siv los ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm honeycombs. Muaj ntau cov hlau hnyav hauv beeswax, uas tsis haum rau tib neeg noj. Tom qab cov beeswax huv si thiab cov beeswax raug tshem tawm, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov khoom noj khoom haus qib siab uas tsim nyog rau tib neeg noj. Tom qab tib neeg noj nws, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob plawv thiab cerebrovascular, ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob plawv. thiab ntau yam kab mob.
