Bees yog cov kab sib raug zoo. Cov qauv sab hauv ntawm honeycomb yog hu ua comb spleen. Lub comb spleen yog ua los ntawm beeswax thiab yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws. Txhua lub tsev ntawm muv colony tsis tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm beeswax. Yog li ntawd, beeswax yog ob qho tib si muv khoom thiab honeycomb. Qhov tsim nyog rau kev ciaj sia ntawm muv colonies.
1. Cov neeg ua haujlwm muv zais ciab
Beeswax yog secreted los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muv wax qog (cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dermal hlwb). Muaj ob lub caj pas ciab rau ntawm ntu 4-7 ntawm lub plab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muv. Cov wax kua secreted los ntawm wax caj pas yog condensed rau hauv wax scales ntawm daim iav siv quav ciab. Lub hind taw sau cov wax nplai thiab txav mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj los zom kom tig mus rau hauv muv, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm muv tuaj yeem zais cov muv. Qhov tseeb, lub caij nyoog siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua haujlwm muv kom zais cov muv yog 13 mus rau 18 hnub, thiab tom qab 18 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog, cov muv ua haujlwm cov qog yuav maj mam degenerate.
2. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm beeswax nyob rau hauv cov muv colony yog tsim lub spleen thiab npog lub Hive (nrog rau chav tsev noj mov thiab larval tsev). Cias muab, beeswax yog" pob zeb" ntawm cov muv. Beeswax yog siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub colony, xws li lub colony. Thaum nruab nrab comb spleen yog nruj heev, cov neeg ua haujlwm muv yuav siv beeswax los tsim tus po. Yog hais tias cov zib ntab yog brewed tag nrho, tus neeg ua hauj lwm muv yuav siv beeswax los npog nws, thiab yog hais tias tus larvae yog pupated, tus neeg ua hauj lwm muv yuav kuj siv beeswax los npog nws los txhawb lub larvae. Kev loj hlob.
3. Refining txheej txheem
Kev sau ntawm beeswax feem ntau yog ua thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, muv tsim ntau spleen nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws ntau zib mu, thiab zib mu yuav muab kaw tom qab nws yog brewed. Thaum cov zib ntab tau sau, lub hau npog ntawm qhov chaw raug txiav tawm thiab sau. Nws yog ib txwm secreted los ntawm muv. Peb siv lawv los ua beeswax. Lub beeswax ua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog ib txwm edible thiab zoo heev. Peb tsis siv wax rau cov laus po vim tias cov spleen qub yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev thiab qhov zoo tsis zoo. Cov wax ua kuj tseem muaj zog.
Tom qab cov spleen ntau dhau thiab npog tau sau, muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ntxiv ib qho dej rau lub lauj kaub, cua sov kom yaj, cov kua siv quav ciab yuav boiled thaum lub sij hawm boiling txheej txheem ntawm honeycomb, thiab kuj yuav zoo. honeycomb residues, uas yuav tsum tau kub. Lim tawm cov nplua slag, cia nws txias, thiab cov beeswax yuav condense rau hauv ib qho thaiv, ntab rau hauv dej, thiab tshem tawm. Qee zaum yuav muaj cov slag zoo nyob hauv qab ntawm beeswax. Tom qab ntawd txhuam nws tawm thiab ua noj thiab lim tawm cov wax residue. Rov ua dua, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov xim daj daj zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem boiling ntawm beeswax, thiab ces peb txiav nws mus rau hauv pieces thiab xa nws, thiab cov neeg muas zaub tuaj yeem siv nws ncaj qha tom qab tau txais nws.
Kev sau thiab boiling ntawm beeswax yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev thiab kuj yog ib txoj kev qeeb heev. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau boil lub wax. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub npe hu ua beeswaxes ntawm kev ua lag luam yog faked. Ntxiv cov wax industrial yog muag ntawm tus nqi pheej yig heev. Beeswax feem ntau yog nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej. Tsuas yog yuav tsum siv nws. Cov neeg siv khoom tsis paub ntau txog beeswax. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom raug dag. Yog hais tias koj yuav fake beeswax, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lipsticks, nws yog teeb meem. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog beeswax lossis xav tau beeswax, thov hu rau kuv los qhia cov lus teb rau koj.
4. Cov chaw thov
Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev siv beeswax tau tsim yuav luag tib lub sijhawm li zib mu. Niaj hnub ua tshuab tau nthuav dav rau daim ntawv thov teb ntawm beeswax. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce tuaj yeem siv beeswax los ua cov tshuaj pleev ib ce xws li daim di ncauj, mem pleev di ncauj, kua txob tshuaj pleev, thiab lwm yam, thiab kev lag luam kws tshuaj tuaj yeem siv beeswax los ua tshuaj. Plhaub thiab tshuaj. Kev lag luam zaub mov tuaj yeem siv beeswax los ua zaub mov txheej, ntim khoom, tsho tiv no, thiab lwm yam, thaum kev lag luam beekeeping siv tau beeswax los ua zes foundations, wax bowls, thiab lwm yam. Qhov chaw plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev thiab indispensable.
