Paj ntoos yog cov tshuaj muaj hmoov nyob hauv microsporangium ntawm lub angiosperm stamen anther lossis gymnosperm microspore. Cov tib neeg ntawm paj ntoos hu ua" paj ntoos nplej" ;. Lub paj pollen hlob muaj ob phab ntsa, sab hauv thiab phab ntsa sab nrauv, thiab qee zaum muaj qhov ua ntu haujlwm sab nrauv sab nrauv. Nws cov xim nws txawv ntawm ntshiab dawb mus rau xim dub dub nyob ntawm seb hom, thiab feem ntau yog lub teeb daj lossis lub teeb hauv siab.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm beekeeping, ntxiv rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm pollination, nws tus nqi yog nyob rau hauv kev xa cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein, roj thiab cov zaub mov nyob hauv kev noj cov muv thiab raws li cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas yuav tsim nyob hauv muv ua liaj ua teb, uas yog, paj ntoos rau tib neeg kev noj. Raws li kev suav, qhov hnyav tsawg kawg ntawm pollen sau los ntawm muv yog 4.2ng, qhov hnyav tshaj yog 10.7mg, thiab qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab yog 7.57mg. Kev cia siab tias tus neeg ua haujlwm muv tuaj yeem sau 15 mg ntawm paj ntoos rau ib lub davhlau (ob pawg paj ntoos), txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm muv yuav tsum ua kom tiav 66.666 davhlau kom rov qab tsuas yog 1000 mg ntawm paj ntoos rau lub colony. Raws li kev kwv yees, nws yuav siv sij hawm 50,000 davhlau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muv. Sau tau ntau heev paj ntoos.
Txhawm rau txhim kho muv, 100-120mg ntawm paj ntoos yog xav tau. Rau ib pawg muv kom 200,000 tus muv ib xyoos twg, yuav tsum muaj 32,000g ntawm paj ntoos. Ua ke nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg laus lub ntab rau cov khoom noj thiab cov quav tso zis tso quav, txhua tus muv pib kwv yees li 30,000g ntawm paj ntoos hauv ib xyoos. Yog tias tus tsiaj nyaum khawm tso ib qho khoom sib cais ntawm qhov chaw nkag thiab tawm ntawm ntab muv, nws tuaj yeem khaws ib feem kaum ntawm cov paj ntoos, yog li feem ntau cov muv siv cov depollinator los sau txog 3000g ntawm paj ntoos txhua xyoo.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov paj ntoo nectar hauv kuv lub teb chaws yog nplua nuj heev, tsuas yog ib hom kev txhom tsaj, sab qaum teb-sab qab teb tawg paj tuaj yeem ntev li 6 txog 7 hlis, txhawm rau sau cov paj tawg paj, ib pawg muv tuaj yeem tsim tau 6000g lag luam paj ntoos. Cov. Tam sim no, muaj txog 8 lab pab pawg ntawm cov muv nyob rau hauv thav ntawv nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws. Raws li kev tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm 2000g ntawm paj ntoos rau ib pab pawg, nws tuaj yeem muab tib neeg li 16,000 tons ntawm paj ntoos kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, nrov kev tsim tawm thiab kev siv paj ntoos yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nce nyiaj txiag kev lag luam ntawm beekeeping.
Qhov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm paj ntoos txawv nrog hom tsiaj. Tsis tsuas yog hais tias, nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov protein, uas muab tib neeg nrog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau los txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kho cov ntaub so ntswg, uas yog sau ua ke raws li hauv qab no:
Tsw yog khoom noj khoom haus thiab muaj dej siab. Raws li kev sim, cov dej cov ntsiab lus ntawm dodder paj ntoos yog 12,5% -12.7%; cov dej ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawg paj yog 13.5-13.7%, thiab cov dej ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub paj ntoos ntau dua 80%. Paj ntoos yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov protein thiab carbohydrates. Tom qab kuaj, cov protein ntau ntawm dodder paj ntoos yog 21.8% thiab 21.6%; kev yuam deev kev txhaum yog 19.8% thiab 20.2%. Cov carbohydrates hauv dodder paj ntoos yog 29.5% thiab 29.4% (suav tias yog txo cov suab thaj); deev pollen yog 30.5% thiab 30.0%. Tab sis cov protein ntau ntawm edamame tsuas yog li 15.2%, thiab cov ntsiab lus protein ntawm xyoob tsuas yog muaj txog 2.7%.
GG quot; Qhov tseem ceeb amino acids" yog nplua nuj nyob hauv dodder muv paj ntoos thiab lavender paj ntoos, uas tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog lwm cov khoom noj cog. Txawm tias muaj nuj nqis tag nrho cov tsiaj protein, xws li nqaij nyug thiab qe, muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb amino acid tsawg dua li kev sib xyaw xyoob ntoo. Pollen muab tib neeg nrog ntau yam vitamins. Txawm hais tias cov vitamins no tsis tshua muaj hauv cov ntsiab lus, lawv ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov metabolism hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov paj ntoos kuj muaj cov folic acid, biotin, pantothenic acid, thiab lutein thiab carotene, uas qhia tias yog zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm paj ntoos.
Lub paj ntoos muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm kab kawm tom qab kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab kuaj. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tib neeg lub cev. Piv txwv li, hlau, magnesium thiab tooj liab yog cov khoom siv ntawm ntau yam enzymes lossis coenzymes hauv tib neeg kev ua ub no hauv lub neej. Calcium yog pob txha Cov hauv phosphorus thiab leej faj yog cov khoom ntawm cov amino acids thiab nucleic acids. Cuscuta paj ntoos muaj ntau ntawm inosine thiab guanylic acid, uas tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim thaiv qhov kev sib txuas ntawm purines, thiab thaum kawg txo cov khoom tsim ntawm uric acid hauv lub cev, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau cov neeg mob gout.
Tsis tsuas yog hais tias, paj ntoos kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj lom ntawm flavonoids zoo ib yam li flavonoid glycosides, thiab cov paj ntoos pollen muaj hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, gallic acid, vanilla acid, ferulic acid, cis thiab trans p-hydroxycinnamon Acids, thiab lwm yam Cov kua qaub no muaj qee yam kev siv roj ntsha thiab kev kho mob ua kom tau zoo. Thiab pom indole acetic acid (auxin), gibberellin thiab ethylene thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag ntuj.
Hauv ntej, kev noj paj ntoos tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev tawm dag zog thiab kev thev naus laus zis, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho kev ua neej ntev thiab tiv thaiv kab mob senile. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob, nce lub peev xwm ntsws thiab tshem tawm qaug zog. Nws yog cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj txiaj ntsig ntuj, muaj kev noj qab haus huv, tiv thaiv kev laus, thiab zoo nkauj-khaws cia khoom. Cov.
